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10 décembre 2018

Could this be the beginning of the end of the American century in science?

By Brendan O’Malley – Managing Editor. In Commentary, John Richard Schrock says the rise of China in scientific fields and decline in the volume of science papers written by American scientists, coupled with the fall of international students studying in the United States, may presage the end of US dominance of science. Also focusing on China and the US, Gerard A Postiglione and Denis Simon encourage universities in China and the United States to do what they can to keep US-China relations on an even keel as the trade war between the two leading economies threatens to spill over into academic cooperation. And John Aubrey Douglass warns that the University of California system in the US, celebrated around the world as a model public university system, has reached a tipping point with regard to funding and needs to urgently consider new ways of complying with its public mission.
   In our World Blog this week, Betty Leask, Elspeth Jones and Hans de Wit say internationalisation of higher education must promote inclusive intercultural learning in order to make a meaningful and lasting contribution to the world.
   In our series on Transformative Leadership, published in partnership with the Mastercard Foundation, Joanna Newman encourages universities and governments to work together to empower women academics by redistributing resources and confronting cultural attitudes.
   In Academic Freedom, Jason E Lane argues that as threats against academics and academic freedom intensify around the world, higher education should become more internationally engaged, not less. And William G Tierney warns that academic freedom is on trial in Hong Kong as no one from the city’s universities is speaking up for free speech in the case of two academics going on trial for peaceful protest.
   In Features, Edwin Naidu interviews Mamokgethi Phakeng, the newly appointed vice-chancellor of South Africa’s top research university, the University of Cape Town, who aims to “do things differently”. More...
10 décembre 2018

Council of Europe discussed European academic cooperation with Russian universities

Screenshot-2018-5-2 NewsroomThe Council of Europe discussed yesterday and today in Moscow with leading Russian universities the prospects for enhanced academic cooperation on the Council of Europe's conventions. 
As a first step, a new training course on human rights and biomedicine (bioethics) was presented at the Faculty of Medicine of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. The course has been developed by the Council of Europe and the Russian Ministry of Health under the Pan-European HELP programme (Human Rights Education for Legal Professionals). It deals with issues regulated by the Oviedo Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, including the free and informed consent, protection of health-related data, protection of the embryo and procreation, end of life, genetic testing, biomedical research, and the transplantation of human organs and tissues. More...

10 décembre 2018

The Council of Europe calls on Switzerland to further strengthen the rights of national minorities and to combat hate speech

Screenshot-2018-5-2 NewsroomThe Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities has called on the Swiss authorities to do more to protect the rights of persons belonging to national minorities, at a time when there is a growing intolerance, including in political discourse and on internet. More...

10 décembre 2018

Misuse of anti-terror legislation threatens freedom of expression

Screenshot-2018-5-2 NewsroomTerrorism constitutes a serious threat to human rights and democracy and action by states is necessary to prevent and effectively sanction terrorist acts. However, the misuse of anti-terrorism legislation has become one of the most widespread threats to freedom of expression, including media freedom, in Europe. More...

10 décembre 2018

Governments and sports bodies to analyse corruption in sport

Screenshot-2018-5-2 NewsroomFrom fraud to bribery, from illegal betting to doping, from match-fixing to money laundering: Corruption in Sport is a global phenomenon threatening the integrity of the overall industry and posing a major challenge for today’s societies. The International Partnership Against Corruption in Sport (IPACS), a multi-stakeholder initiative to strengthen efforts to eliminate corruption and promote a culture of good governance in the field, is organising a High-level event in London (Mansion House, Walbrook, 6th December), bringing together senior figures from governments, sports bodies and international organisations to analyse sport’s vulnerability to corruption. More...

10 décembre 2018

North-South Prize 2018 honours fight to end female genital mutilation and to promote sustainable cities

Screenshot-2018-5-2 NewsroomJaha Mapenzi Dukureh, founder and CEO of the Non-Governmental organisation “Safe Hands for Girls”, and Damien Carême, Mayor of Grande-Synthe, are the laureates of the North-South Prize of the Council of Europe 2018. More...

10 décembre 2018

Council of Europe Development Bank provides financial assistance for refugee healthcare in Ceuta and Melilla

Screenshot-2018-5-2 NewsroomThe Special Representative of the Secretary General on Migration and Refugees (SRSG), Ambassador Tomáš Boček, attended the Council of Europe Development bank’s (CEB) signature ceremony of a grant agreement with Instituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria (INGESA), in Melilla today. The CEB is providing the Spanish authorities with € 1.15 million to support healthcare services for migrants and refugees transiting through the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla. More...

10 décembre 2018

Adoption of the first European Ethical Charter on the use of artificial intelligence in judicial systems

Screenshot-2018-5-2 NewsroomThe European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) of the Council of Europe has adopted the first European text setting out ethical principles relating to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in judicial systems.
The Charter provides a framework of principles that can guide policy makers, legislators and justice professionals when they grapple with the rapid development of AI in national judicial processes. More...

10 décembre 2018

Anti-torture committee welcomes improvements in Northern Ireland

Screenshot-2018-5-2 NewsroomThe Council of Europe’s Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) has welcomed recent improvements in various places of detention in Northern Ireland, whilst underlining that further progress is needed in certain areas. More...

10 décembre 2018

Ten-year trends in European prisons

Screenshot-2018-5-2 NewsroomThe report “Prisons in Europe 2005-2015” shows that from 2005 to 2015 the geographic distribution of prison population rates (number of inmates per 100,000 inhabitants) remained stable across Europe. In 2005, these rates tended to decrease from east to west with some exceptions: England and Wales, Scotland, Spain and Portugal had relatively high prison population rates, whilst Croatia, Greece, Slovenia and Turkey had low rates. More...

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