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20 septembre 2017

Seeking global cooperation to fight corruption in HE

By Brendan O'Malley. It is one year since global experts issued a wake-up call to higher education to fight academic corruption more aggressively and urged the sector’s quality assurance systems to take a leading role in the battle. So what progress has been made. More...
20 septembre 2017

Sharp fall in university applications from UK and EU

By Brendan O'Malley. The number of people who have applied to United Kingdom higher education undergraduate courses for 2017 is down 4% on last year. This includes a 4% drop in applications from the UK and a 5% drop in applications from the European Union. But applications from other countries have risen by 2%. More...
20 septembre 2017

Google accused of paying millions for research backing

By Brendan O'Malley. Google has influenced academic research by paying millions of dollars each year to academics and scholars who produce papers that support its business and policy goals, according to report published by the Campaign for Accountability or CfA, a non-profit watchdog, which has published a database of alleged beneficiaries. More...
20 septembre 2017

Tertiary enrolment exploding but benefits vary – OECD

By Brendan O'Malley. Tertiary enrolment is expanding rapidly, with very strong returns for individuals and taxpayers, but new evidence shows that universities can fail to offer, and individuals fail to pursue, the fields of study that promise the greatest labour market opportunities, according to a new OECD report. More...
20 septembre 2017

Universities must fight ‘unfair’ claims of elitism

By Brendan O'Malley. Universities are facing a crisis of public confidence born of being “unfairly categorised as elite, aloof and detached from individuals, communities and day to day challenges”, according to Alistair Jarvis, the new chief executive of Universities UK, in his first public speech. More...
20 septembre 2017

Asian countries increase share of top 500 universities

By Brendan O'Malley. Overall, universities from the United States dominate with 48 top 100 universities and 135 top 500 universities. China has 57 top 500 universities and the United Kingdom has 38. In total, 18 universities enter the top 500 list for the first time. More...
20 septembre 2017

What can be done to oppose far-right threats and fascist recruitment on campus?

By Brendan O'Malley – Managing Editor. In Commentary, Clayton J Plake and Edna Bonhomme, both members of the Campus Antifascist Network, write about how their organisation is mobilising opposition to increasing fascist and far-right threats to students and academics in the US and worldwide. Philip G Altbach and Hans de Wit say it is likely the academic community will carry the burden of maintaining a globalist vision of the university in the face of the rise of nationalist movements and governments.
   Also in Commentary, Peter Scott argues that high vice-chancellor salaries in the UK could become an obstacle to the effectiveness of leaders if they are perceived to be serving knowledge businesses run along corporate lines rather than institutions serving the public good. John Aubrey Douglass and John N Hawkins propose the ‘New Flagship University’ model as an alternative framework for leading universities in Asia, rather than the ‘World-Class University’ model, which they describe as a vaguely defined fad. Alan Ruby and Matthew Hartley say the Indian government’s proposal to create 20 ‘institutions of eminence’ will mean finding a path through a maze of competing options. And Harris Andoh points to a four-decade period during which research at African universities was a ‘lost mission’ and says they have huge challenges to overcome in re-establishing that purpose.
   In World Blog this week, Nita Temmerman writes about the challenges of setting up a new university in a developing country but encourages governments in these countries to tap into the right support and persevere, as the results can be transformative.
   In a Special Report on the OECD’s Education at a Glance 2017 report, which was published last week, Brendan O’Malley gives an overview, highlighting the rapid expansion in tertiary education globally but pointing out some pitfalls. Geoff Maslen looks at the variation in tuition fee charges across the OECD, and in another article highlights Australia’s low public investment in tertiary education compared to other nations. More...
20 septembre 2017

Universities are in for a long period of disruption as alternatives compete

By Brendan O'Malley – Managing Editor. In our World Blog this week, Tom Abeles says the traditional idea of the university is changing, their funding models are up for debate as never before and they are in for a long cycle of disruption as alternatives compete to provide qualifications.
   In Commentary, Miguel Antonio Lim pieces together the puzzle of why university rankings are so influential given the relative scepticism with which they are perceived by academics, while Damtew Teferra explains why it would be wise for the world, especially Africa, to ignore reputation-based global university rankings.
   Also in Commentary, Mariam Aman Shah and David Santandreu Calonge suggest a ‘frugal MOOC’ model to overcome barriers to online education for refugees, and list four critical elements of such a model. And Yves Gingras writes that science funding decisions should be based on evidence-based policies – which scientists usually love to promote – and that concentrating funding in a few hands goes against the data on diminishing returns and does not maximise the probability of scientific breakthroughs.
   In Features, Wagdy Sawahel reports that the rising number of suicides among North African students and graduates has seen the spotlight turned onto the role of universities in supporting vulnerable students, and Jan Petter Myklebust reports on a new protest movement in Norwegian academia that questions the way universities are increasingly being run like businesses. More...
20 septembre 2017

Are too many university programmes now being taught in English?

By Brendan O'Malley – Managing Editor. In World Blog, Hans de Wit explores some of the tensions arising from universities increasingly teaching in English rather than the local language in continental Europe, and highlights a study in the Netherlands that offers a balanced approach to dealing with this complex issue.
   In Commentary, Sjur Bergan and Stig Arne Skjerven contend that the recognition of foreign qualifications is a moral duty that is key to building inclusive societies, and they examine the impact of the Lisbon Recognition Convention and what the future may hold. John Daniel warns universities planning to expand internationally to ‘look before they leap’ as changing political attitudes globally pose challenges for international education and accreditation. Peter Scott writes that universities need to be pragmatic and strike the right balance in their defence of free speech – while free expression is a core value in the academy, no sensible person would argue that freedom of speech should be absolute.
   Also in Commentary, Anand Kulkarni discusses how global and domestic university rankings can be used as a valuable tool for promoting reform in the Indian higher education system, while Angel Calderon compares the 2017 Academic Ranking of World Universities with the 2003 ranking of the top 500 universities, pointing out significant geopolitical shifts in higher education. And William G Tierney acknowledges the accomplishment of launching the University of Southern California’s new US$700 million campus, but expresses concern about its leaders’ inability to speak out on pressing national issues.
   In Features, Sungula Nkabinde reports on a new economics curriculum for undergraduates developed by internationally renowned economists, which seeks to make economics more relevant to today’s problems, while Tunde Fatunde reports that a strike by public university staff in Nigeria over funding and salary issues is set to continue and campuses will remain closed. More...
20 septembre 2017

Universities must stand by their principles and not allow Chinese censorship

By Brendan O'Malley – Managing Editor. Under our Academic Freedom topic, Bruce Macfarlane says universities must demonstrate their belief in their founding principles by standing up to censorship, such as the recent attempt by China to censor certain Cambridge University Press articles.
   In Commentary, Jonathan Jansen warns against the new normal of violence and disruption on South African university campuses, and other pressures with potentially devastating consequences for universities, as discussed in his book As by Fire: The end of the South African university. Ludovic Highman discusses ways in which British universities can ensure that their voice is heard in negotiations over new post-Brexit free trade agreements. And Valesca Lima argues that, if the will is there, politicians and academics can help take UK-Latin America higher education cooperation to a new level irrespective of how Brexit turns out.
   Also in Commentary, Rami Ayoubi and Hiba Massoud write that Syria’s continued policy of sending postgraduates to study in the West, despite the current conflict, has led to an increase in its international publications but created tensions between academics schooled in publishing nationally in Arabic and those publishing internationally in English. Sandra Milligan says her analysis of 100,000 online learners indicates that online learning systems, apart from imparting skills and knowledge, can also teach students how best to learn. And Angel Calderon highlights the dominance of private universities in the recent Times Higher Education ranking of Latin American universities – a consequence of under-investment in public higher education in the region.
   In World Blog, Patrick Blessinger and Enakshi Sengupta commend those who are working towards inclusivity of educational environments and encourage education, civic and other leaders to do more to ensure refugees have access to education, including higher education.
   In Features, Suvendrini Kakuchi reports on a research study launched in Japan into the motives behind science misconduct, in the wake of scandals which have led to retractions of research papers from prestigious journals, while Stephen Coan reports on the recent appointment of Professor Nelson Torto as the executive director of the African Academy of Sciences' Governing Council, highlighting Torto’s belief in the power of research. More...
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