Spain has made a great effort to achieve the generalisation of the constitutional right to education and the guarantee of a free basic compulsory education, and this free-of-charge nature is extended to the second cycle of Pre-primary Education, to Upper General Secondary Education and to Intermediate Vocational Education in public schools and some publicly funded private schools.
The current education system has to face new challenges, such as reducing the early school leaving rate and improving the academic performance of 15 year old students and of the population between 16 and 65 years of age.
Due to all of these reasons, this education reform includes some measures with the following intentions:
- To improve the conditions to ensure that all students can acquire and express their talents and develop their full personal and professional potential, as a base for equal opportunity.
- To tackle the main problems detected in the Spanish education system through the objective results of the assessments conducted by international organisms.
- To simplify the curriculum, to reinforce instrumental knowledge, to increase the flexibility of educational pathways, to develop consistent external evaluation systems, to promote a greater autonomy and specialisation of schools, to increase result transparency and accountability, and to promote the culture of effort.
- To converge towards the European education objectives found within the Europe 2020 strategy.
The regulations for the development of the act will shortly be processed, having previously consulted with the Autonomous Communities, the organizations and the entities of the educational community and with all citizens in general.
Source: Spanish Eurydice – REDIE.