The
Arab Regional Conference on Higher Education (ARCHE + 10), organized by the UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in the Arab States in Beirut, in Cairo, 5-7 May 2009.
Higher Education in the Arab Region has witnessed significant developments during the last decade, since the holding of both the Arab Regional Conference on Higher Education (ARCHE) in Beirut (1998) and the World Conference on Higher Education (WCHE) in Paris (1998). These developments included the considerable increase in the number of students, universities and higher education institutes of all types. They also included changes in the features of higher education in terms of the status of the private sector, the specialized universities and those affiliated to foreign universities as well as in terms of the geographical distribution of higher education institutions outside capital cities. Many Arab Governments have allocated additional resources and launched development programmes to this effect. Also, new legislations and national accreditation and quality assurance bodies, have been established in many countries, etc.
Theme-I Equality of Educational Opportunities: The number of students in higher education has increased from 3.2 million in 1996 to 7.2 million in 2006. In 1996, there were 1202 students per one hundred thousand inhabitants, whereas this number has increased to 2230 in 2006, reflecting a great increase in the available educational opportunities.
Theme-II Quality Enhancement and Quality Assurance: The issue of quality is being set forth in all circles concerned with higher education since 1998, namely as regards its relationship with quantitative increases. Arab States have allocated additional resources from their budgets or through loans and grants to assess quality or to establish quality assurance and accreditation bodies. The present topic tackles the quality issue in all its aspects: quality assessment, quality control, quality improvement, quality assurance and accreditation.
Theme-III The Social Responsibility of Universities: The social responsibility of universities is currently addressed at the World level. Arab States are probably the States that are suffering the most in this field and that are mostly in need of addressing this issue since some of them have witnessed, during the past few years, internal crises, conflicts or challenges related to freedoms, democracy, governance, human rights, terrorism, etc.
Theme-IV Management, Governance and Financing: The management of higher education at the national level: autonomy of public universities, functions at the Ministries of Higher Education and their relationship with private education, management and implementation of governmental projects for the development of higher education, national bodies and councils concerned with higher education (supervision, quality assurance and accreditation, etc), transcontinental universities, distribution of roles between the State, the market and higher education.
Theme-V Arab Cooperation: This topic tackles cooperation opportunities among Arab universities along with its advantages and challenges, within the framework of the existing structures or within the framework of new structures and forms. It is noted, for instance, that around half of the universities in the Arab States are not affiliated to the Union of Arab Universities and that bilateral and trilateral projects are rare among Arab universities compared to the cooperation programmes concluded with parties outside the Arab World, at a time when the students flow among Arab universities is decreasing.
Contacts: Dr. Béchir LAMINE, Senior Specialist in Higher Education, UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in the Arab States,
b.lamine@unesco.org, Dr. Adnan EL AMINE, Conference Coordinator, UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in the Arab States,
a.el-amine@unesco.org. Tel: +961-1-850 013/4/5 Fax: +961-1-824 854