http://www.oecd.org/media/oecdorg/styleassets/images/header/logooecd_en.pngBy Dirk Van Damme Head of the Innovation and Measuring Progress division, Directorate for Education and Skills. The doctorate degree, or PhD, is the highest qualification included in the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED, level 8 in the ISCED 2011). It is also  unique because it bridges education with scientific research and innovation. Although the number of professional doctorates is increasing, in most cases they are qualifications acquired after several years of research leading to an original contribution to the scientific evidence base. The qualification rewards deep knowledge of  a specific field of research and mastery of research methodologies. It acknowledges the doctorate holder as a member of the scientific community and grants access to academia. Read more...