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15 novembre 2019

Les discours d’investiture des présidents de la République

Accueil - Vie PubliqueVie-publique.fr vous propose de relire les discours prononcés, depuis 1974, par les présidents de la République, le jour de leur investiture :

Déclaration de M. Emmanuel Macron, président de la République, sur les priorités de son quinquennat, à Paris le 14 mai 2017

Déclaration de M. François Hollande, président de la République, sur son projet pour la France, le 15 mai 2012

Déclaration de M. Nicolas Sarkozy, président de la République, sur les priorités de sa présidence, à Paris le 16 mai 2007

Déclaration de M. Jacques Chirac, président de la République, Paris, Palais de l’Elysée le 16 mai 2002

Discours de M. Jacques Chirac, président de la République, sur son rôle en tant que Président de la République, à l’Elysée le 17 mai 1995

Allocution de M. François Mitterrand, président de la République, Paris, Palais de l’Elysée, samedi 21 mai 1988

Allocution de M. François Mitterrand, président de la République, Paris, Palais de l’Elysée, jeudi 21 mai 1981

Allocution de M. Valéry Giscard D’Estaing, Président de la République, Paris, Palais de l’Elysée, le 27 mai 1974. Plus...

15 novembre 2019

La santé des étudiants : une enquête de l'OVE

Accueil - Vie PubliqueL'Observatoire national de la vie étudiante (OVE) a publié, le 5 septembre 2017, les données relatives à la santé des étudiants issues de l'enquête nationale "Conditions de vie des étudiants". Plus...

15 novembre 2019

Laïcité : la rémunération des prêtres par la collectivité de Guyane conforme à la Constitution

Accueil - Vie PubliqueLe Conseil constitutionnel a jugé, dans une décision du 2 juin 2017, que la rémunération des ministres du culte catholique par la collectivité territoriale de la Guyane est conforme à la Constitution.

Le régime particulier applicable en Guyane
Si la loi de 1905 sur la séparation des églises et de l'État a été étendue en 1911 à la Martinique, à la Guadeloupe et à la Réunion, elle ne l'a jamais été à la Guyane.
Cette collectivité est soumise à deux anciens textes qui reconnaissent le seul culte catholique et l'obligent à rémunérer sur son budget les prêtres officiant en Guyane :
  • l'ordonnance royale du 27 août 1828 concernant le Gouvernement de la Guyane française ;
  • la loi du 13 avril 1900 portant fixation du budget général des dépenses et recettes de l'exercice 1900, qui a transféré la rémunération des prêtres à la colonie de la Guyane, devenue aujourd'hui la collectivité territoriale de Guyane.

En outre, les décrets-lois de 1939, dits décrets Mandel, permettent à toutes les sensibilités religieuses de bénéficier d'une aide publique. Plus...

15 novembre 2019

Slap in the Facebook: It's Time for Social Networks to Open Up

By Stephen Downes - Stephen's Web. Slap in the Facebook: It's Time for Social Networks to Open Up
Here's the big problem with Facebook: "When entering data into Facebook, you're sending it on a one-way trip. Want to show somebody a video or a picture you posted to your profile? Unless they also have an account, they can't see it. Your pictures, videos and everything else is stranded in a walled garden, cut off from the rest of the web." Gilbertson also follows up with clarifications in Monkey Bites. I am also unhappy with Facebook applications sending questions to all of my friends - questions I did not ask. More...

15 novembre 2019

Content Makers Are Accused of Exaggerating Copyright

By Stephen Downes - Stephen's Web. Content Makers Are Accused of Exaggerating Copyright
A Battle Royale is shaping up between Google and content poducers such as sports leagues and other media companies over the warnings broadcast by those agencies (the now familiar "any use of the pictures or accounts of this game are strictly prohibited"). Google claims, accurately, that these warnings attempt to prohibit uses allowed under fair use or fail dealing provisions. "It is an attempt to convince Americans that they don't have rights that they do in fact have." The content producers - looking at things like Google video - argue that what Google wants is to be able to use content for free. More...

15 novembre 2019

What Open Source Webpublishing Software has the Scientific Community for E-Journals?

By Stephen Downes - Stephen's Web. What Open Source Webpublishing Software has the Scientific Community for E-Journals?
Short article that profiles three open journal publishing systems, Digital Publishing System (DPubs), ePublishing toolkit (ePubTk) and Open Journal System (OJS). To view the paper, click on the link where it says "Full text available as: PDF". More...

15 novembre 2019

Schoolboards: Net Dangers Over-Rated; Bring Social Networks to School

By Stephen Downes - Stephen's Web. Schoolboards: Net Dangers Over-Rated; Bring Social Networks to School
This story has made quite a ripple in the U.S. blogosphere as the National School Boards Association, which represents 95,000 school board members, releases a study arguing that social networks are not as dangerous as we have previously been led to believe. These results are not surprising. But the study was funded by funded by Microsoft, News Corporation, and Verizon - organizations that are not exactly neutral about the outcome. More...

15 novembre 2019

Open Education License Draft

By Stephen Downes - Stephen's Web. Open Education License Draft
Educational content is commercial content. That is the upshot, in my view, of David Wiley's launch of what he calls the 'Open Education License' draft. The license is, in essence, a Creative Commons license with no restrictions - it explicitly allows reproduction, distribution and derivative works, but does not restrict commercial use and does not even require attribution. This is a remarkable development because it signals, after eight years, a break from Creative Commons (which recently announced its own educational initiative). As I have argued in other posts, I do not support this sort of license for educational content because it permits others to block access to 'open' educational content. More...

15 novembre 2019

Blackboard Inc. V iParadigms LLC Is a Defensive Reaction

By Stephen Downes - Stephen's Web. Blackboard Inc. V iParadigms LLC Is a Defensive Reaction
More information has come to light. As Michael Feldstein reports, "Apparently, Blackboard is not threatening Turnitin with a patent. Turnitin is threatening Blackboard with their patent. Blackboard is pro-actively filing suit in response to the threat." TurnItIn is, interestingly, a Blackboard partner, and according to Blackboard, part of the agreement stipulates that one party cannot sue the other. Meanwhile, John M. Barrie, the founder CEO of iparadigms.com, the company behind TurnItIn, send me a press statement saying, "We were not intending to sue Blackboard. We were surprised by the lawsuit. We generally do not expect such things from our business partners". More...

15 novembre 2019

Can Anyone Police File Sharing?

By Stephen Downes - Stephen's Web. Can Anyone Police File Sharing?
Technological solutions to student file sharing are likely to slow the behaviour - briefly - but not stop it. Students view the measures as an inconvenience. While some suggest that universities should simply pay a blanket license fee, I wonder whether the music publishers would be so happy to see an appropriate portion of the money go to unsigned and independent acts, podcasters and other MP3 artists. More...

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