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18 mai 2014

Women Adjust to University Life in Oman

http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000561645093/2ed993b83028835114b5996a05b6f3a6_normal.jpegBy  - Al-Fanar. The young women who attend A’Sharqiyah University in Oman wear black abayas, an obligatory custom in this conservative country at the mouth of the Arabian Gulf.
Occasionally, however, a gust of wind reveals a glimpse of a colorful dress or Western-style blue jeans and high heels under the black cloak.
The fashion clash is a metaphor for what’s happening at A’Sharqiyah and a host of other universities that have sprung up in recent years in Oman under a plan to educate young women for free. More...

18 mai 2014

What Is Education For?

http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000561645093/2ed993b83028835114b5996a05b6f3a6_normal.jpegBy  - Al-Fanar. According to the Hadith, the Prophet urges us to “Seek knowledge even in China.” In modern times, when Tony Blair led the British Labour Party in 1997 to victory on a motto of “Education, education, education” he was only reiterating something the ancients had already known: Education is important.  In politics, education is the one priority everyone agrees on.  And of course it is a right enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. More...

18 mai 2014

What are free schools the answer to?

The ConversationBy Stephen Gorard and Rebecca Morris. The government’s free school policy, which allows local communities to set up new schools that are funded by the state, has come under attack in recent days by MPs and sparked a row within the coalition. In a new report on free schools, parliament’s public accounts committee said such schools are expensive, and are not generally appearing in the areas of greatest demand for school places. More...

18 mai 2014

PISA education tests under fire, but they could help developing countries boost competitiveness

The ConversationBy Graeme Bloch. The recent open letter of concern penned by nearly 100 academics from around the world about the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s international education rankings is more than just a protest. Their criticism of the Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA), calling on its director Andreas Schleicher to halt the next round of tests in 2015, provides real alternatives and suggests a role for the global education community to monitor the administration of the tests. More...

18 mai 2014

Racial segregation returns to US schools, 60 years after the Supreme Court banned it

The ConversationBy Paul Thomas. As the United States approaches the 60th anniversary of the landmark 1954 Brown vs the Board of Education Supreme Court judgement that helped outlaw racial segregation in American schools, the mainstream media has begun to confront the fact that segregated schools are not just remnants of history.
In 1957, when the governor of Arkansas refused to comply with the Brown vs Board ruling, nine African-American students became the symbol of racial integration when they were admitted to Little Rock Central High School. Paratroopers were called in to help them enter the school gates. It was a turning point in US history for de-segregating public schools. More...

18 mai 2014

Even if they’re banished from the classroom – Miss and Sir are already in decline

The ConversationBy Paul Baker. Does it matter what we call our teachers? Some academics seem to think so, and have called for the titles “Sir” and “Miss” to be banished from the classroom because they are sexist. Yet their use in the English language, along with “Mr” and “Ms”, is already in decline.
I went to a fairly strict school in the 1980s – uniform, school tie, the cane, having to stand up when a teacher entered the room – where Sir and Miss were de rigueur. More...

18 mai 2014

The Day-to-Day Handshake of Empire

By David Silbey. Imperial powers gain much of their strength from their global networks. The British – by owning the oceans in the 19th century – controlled how much of the world’s commerce moved. In that same century, much of the world’s information moved over British telegraph networks. They gave Britain power. The Zimmerman Telegram, which had much to do with bringing the United States into World War I against Germany, went through a telegraph clearing house in London, where the British intercepted it, decoded it, and passed it on to the United States, much to Germany’s dismay. More...

18 mai 2014

Elizabeth Yagoda Is Excited for a Hamburger

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/linguafranca-45.pngBy . Where’s the outrage?
People never stop getting upset about changes in the use of pronouns (“thanks for inviting me wife and me/I”), verbs (comprise/compose), and nouns (data is/data are), but, with the exception of occasional squawks about those who say “different than” (or, in Britain, different to”) instead of “different from,” they don’t seem to give a hoot about the pervasive phenomenon I call “preposition creep.”
Three examples come to mind. First is the change from enamored of  to enamored with. As the Google Ngram Viewer chart below shows, in 1920, enamored with barely existed, but by 2008 (the last year for which Google provides data), it was used more than half as commonly as the traditional enamored of. More...

18 mai 2014

Bait-and-Switch Comparisons

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/linguafranca-45.pngBy . I recently asked readers to think of a technical term for a kind of rhetorical structure for witticisms like the classic lawyer joke: “Q. What’s the difference between a catfish and a lawyer? A. One is a bottom-dwelling, scum-sucking scavenger, and the other is a fish.” It’s very familiar. But, I wondered, is there a suitably exact rhetorical technical term for the device?
I got some interesting suggestions in the Comments (24). Some felt far too general: Gavin Moodie suggested counterpoint; a commenter called chaucered came up with sleight of word; John Baker held that conundrum might do; but none of these seemed focused enough to me. More...

18 mai 2014

What’s in a Name?

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/linguafranca-45.pngBy . “That which we call a rose, by any other name would smell as sweet,” says Juliet. And Romeo, a few lines later, replies, “My name, dear saint, is hateful to myself.”
Onomatology, also known as onomastics, is the discipline that studies proper names. In the United States, that discipline borders on extravagance, although it never ceases to amaze me how, in spite of the rapid transformation of American society, things remain constant. More...

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