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7 avril 2013

New report overviews international students in Europe

By Karen MacGregor. A complex picture of the policies and strategies of European countries and universities to attract international students is painted by a new report from the European Commission. It reveals, for instance, “great interest” in growing ties with emerging economies through their students, and that 75% of international courses in The Netherlands are now taught in English. The study on Immigration of International Students to the EU, published by the European Migration Network run by the commission, provides an analytical overview and statistics on the immigration and mobility policies of states. Read more...
7 avril 2013

The Changing PhD – Turning out millions of doctorates

http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpgBy Geoff Maslen. As more and more universities around the world graduate ever-increasing numbers of students with PhDs, governments are beginning to ask if it is time to slow the production line. A new study notes that China is the world leader in producing PhDs, having outnumbered the United States on a per year basis for the first time in 2008. By then, the Asian giant had awarded more than 240,000 doctorates over only the previous 30 years after its PhD programmes were stopped during the Cultural Revolution. These did not restart until 1978 when a mere 18 students were undertaking doctorates – but since then PhD enrolment has expanded by 24% a year. Read more...
7 avril 2013

New bill to establish a higher education authority

http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpgZambia’s Minister of Education John Phiri has tabled a higher education bill that seeks to establish a Higher Education Authority, which will set standards for the sector and ensure continual improvements in the quality of learning and qualifications. The minister said that since the mid-1990s there had been a proliferation of local and foreign higher education institutions. Education provision had become fragmented and uncoordinated in the absence of an integrated national regulatory framework, and the sector had reached a crossroads.
Benefits of the Higher Education Authority, or HEA, would be providers operating according to standards applicable to all public and private institutions, and accreditation processes that would provide incentives for quality improvements and protect students from unregistered providers. Also, there would be a system for establishing equivalences with higher education systems in other African countries and beyond, enabling Zambia’s higher education system to operate in a globalised learning environment. Recognition of qualifications and credits would enable students to transfer to and from other higher education systems internationally. Read more...
7 avril 2013

Taxpayers, universities face bills for foreign students

http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpgBy Jan Petter Myklebust. Danish taxpayers will face a bill of DKK200 million (US$35 million) a year following a European Court of Justice ruling on the eligibility of foreigners to receive student loan and grant support. And Danish universities face fines totalling DKK97.5 million for enrolling more foreign exchange students than they send local students abroad.
The Ministry of Education said in a statement that as a consequence of the Court of Justice ruling, citizens of European Union (EU) countries who have status as a worker – that is, if they start working before embarking on studies or work part-time while studying – could not be refused social welfare and were eligible for Danish student loan and grant support. Read more...
7 avril 2013

‘Low employment’ university courses not approved

http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpgBy Yojana Sharma. Universities and colleges are coming under pressure to offer more relevant degrees, as graduate unemployment levels in China remain stubbornly high. The Ministry of Education said this week that it had refused authorisation for over 250 courses at 60 institutions around the country for which permission had been sought. These include golf industry management, global health studies, network security, geriatric care, and law enforcement, a notice on the ministry website indicated. Institutions hoping to start new majors must demonstrate a market need and demand. Read more...
7 avril 2013

Opposition to opening universities to ‘other languages’

http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpgBy Jane Marshall. Champions of the French language are opposing a measure that will open the way for universities to teach courses in languages other than French – notably English. The measure is included in the Higher Education and Research law, known as ESR, that is due to come into force later this year.
Under legislation passed in 2000 to protect the French language, it is currently compulsory to teach university courses in French except in clearly defined cases – foreign language studies, or if the education is given by a visiting foreign academic. Examinations and thesis presentations must be in French. Some institutions manage to circumvent the rules, but they are technically breaking the law.
Geneviève Fioraso, minister for higher education and research, now intends to loosen universities’ linguistic shackles. In the hope of increasing France’s share of international students, the ESR act will allow universities to teach in other languages – which, everyone understands, means in English – when courses are part of an agreement with a foreign or international institution, or part of a European programme. Read more...
7 avril 2013

Niederlande wollen Bummelstudenten aussieben

http://www.epapercatalog.com/images/zeit-online-epaper.jpgDie niederländische Bildungsministerin sagt Langzeitstudenten den Kampf an. Wer sich im Studium zu viel Zeit lässt, soll exmatrikuliert werden. Die niederländische Regierung will den Leistungsdruck an Universitäten verschärfen. Nach den Plänen der sozialdemokratischen Bildungsministerin Jet Bussemaker sollen Studenten, die nicht schnell genug Leistungspunkte sammeln, exmatrikuliert werden. Ab September soll dies an Pilot-Universitäten erprobt werden.
Schon jetzt können niederländische Unis – anders als in Deutschland – Studenten rauswerfen, wenn sie im ersten Jahr nicht genügend Leistungspunkte erreicht haben. Aktuell müssen Studenten an den meisten Unis im ersten Jahr mindestens 40 von 60 möglichen Creditpoints erreichen. Ab September sollen die Hochschulen auch Studenten exmatrikulieren dürfen, die bereits im zweiten oder dritten Studienjahr sind. Mehr...
7 avril 2013

Oxford auch für Arme

http://www.epapercatalog.com/images/zeit-online-epaper.jpgBisher mussten Bewerber für ein Graduiertenstudium an der Uni Oxford nachweisen, über mehrere Zehntausend Pfund zu verfügen. Ein Student klagte dagegen – mit Erfolg. Für Graduierte, also Studierende mit Bachelorabschluss, war eine Bewerbung an der englischen Oxford-Universität bisher eine teure Sache. Mehrere zehntausend Pfund mussten sie vor dem Studienstart vorweisen können, andernfalls würde Oxford ihnen keinen Studienplatz im Master oder für ein Doktorandenprogramm geben. Die Eliteeinrichtung wollte so sicherstellen, dass Studierende die Studiengebühren sowie die Lebenshaltungskosten zahlen können. Doch jetzt muss die Uni die Zulassungsregeln überarbeiten. Ein Bewerber hatte zuvor das St. Hugh’s College, eines von 38 Colleges Oxfords, verklagt: Die "Auswahl nach Reichtum" diskriminiere Bewerber, die über nicht so viel Geld verfügten. Uni und Bewerber einigten sich jetzt vor Gericht, berichtet der Guardian. Mehr...
7 avril 2013

Doktortitel-Inflation: Lasst das Promovieren sein!

http://www.epapercatalog.com/images/zeit-online-epaper.jpgDeutschland hat im internationalen Vergleich eine der höchsten Promotionsquoten, zeigt eine neue Studie. Doch der Forschung nützt das wenig, kommentiert Ferdinand Knauß. Deutsche Bildungspolitiker sorgen sich um nichts so sehr, wie über Deutschlands Abschneiden in internationalen Rankings. Da wird es sie freuen, dass Deutschland bei den Promotionen fast ganz oben steht. Unter allen OECD-Ländern produzieren nur die USA mehr. Nur in der Schweiz ist die Promotionsintensität – also die Neigung unter Absolventen eine Promotion abzuschließen – stärker ausgeprägt, wie die Autoren der aktuellen Studie "Promovierende im Profil" feststellen. 26.981 Menschen erhielten 2011 an deutschen Hochschulen einen Doktortitel, mehr als je zuvor in Deutschland. 6,9 Prozent der Hochschulabsolventen wurden 2011 promoviert. Mehr...
7 avril 2013

Declining Teaching Loads Contribute to Growing College Costs

By Julia Lawrence. One way of tackling the increasing cost of college education would be to reverse the trend of declining teaching loads as described in a recent report from the American Council of Trustees and Alumni and Education Sector. Titled Selling Students Short: Declining Teaching Loads at Colleges and Universities, the report argues that while faculty salaries compromise the biggest part of college spending, their workload has consistently gone down for decades. It’s difficult to get accurate information about teaching loads since the only recent survey conducted on the issue by the Department of Education provides no detail and only has aggregate data available to the public via its Data Analysis System. Not only is the information for a particular university impossible to obtain, there’s also a simple paucity of data since the survey has only been conducted four times since 1987 and not once since 2004. Read more...
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