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17 avril 2015

Faible taux de qualification dans les sections 01 et 02, oui on peut s’interroger !

La CPU déplore le très faible taux de qualification observé dans les sections 01 et 02 du CNU. Cette situation dénoncée par de nombreux acteurs de l’enseignement supérieur décrédibilise la procédure de qualification et fragilise les recrutements de professeurs en droit public et privé. 
En diminuant drastiquement le nombre de maitres de conférences qualifiés, les sections du CNU concernées enclenchent un cercle vicieux qui pourrait conduire à la quasi disparition des recrutements de professeurs de droit public ou privé. Voir l'article...

29 mars 2015

Professors Should Define Student Success

HomeBy Norm Jones and Harrison Kleiner. Lumina Foundation recently released an updated version of its Degree Qualifications Profile (D.Q.P.), which helps define what students should know and what skills they should master to obtain higher education degrees. Read more...

27 mars 2015

Mapping adult education to different NQF-EQF levels

Iceland is presently working on its National Qualification Framework and one of the aspects under the biggest discussion is how adult education and training is mapped to the different NQF/EQF levels. As yet, no qualification offered specifically to adults has been mapped against the ISQF because learning providers are still in the process of defining their learning outcomes in terms of knowledge, skills and competences. More...

24 mars 2015

Le CEREQ va-t-il déménager ?

Sur le blog "Histoires d'universités" de Pierre Dubois. Le Centre d’Études et de Recherches sur les Qualifications (29 chroniques du blog sur le CEREQ) a été délocalisé de Paris il y a 23 ans, et est implanté depuis lors à la Joliette à Marseille (40 photos du blog en mars 2010).
Va-t-il devoir déménager au Technopole Marseille Provence Chateau-Gombert, au sein du Campus de l’École Centrale de Marseille ? Aucune information sur le site du Technopole (rien dans le Fil d’Actu). Suite...
23 mars 2015

Qualifications deal to boost UK-Mexico mobility

By  Beckie Smith. Mexico and the UK have signed a mutual qualifications recognition agreement which stakeholders say will increase bilateral student mobility, enabling up to 170,000 students to use their qualifications in either country for work or study. More...

22 mars 2015

Operational Manual — Guidelines for classifying national education programmes and related qualifications

ISCED 2011 Operational Manual — Guidelines for classifying national education programmes and related qualificationsThe joint publication of UNESCO Institute for Statistics, OECD and Eurostat "ISCED 2011 Operational Manual" includes guidelines for classifying national education programmes and related qualifications to the levels of ISCED 2011 - International Standard Classification of Education. This methodological manual, containing many national examples, is useful for statisticians - producers of education data reported to international organisations, as well as for all users interested in better understanding of these data.
Download Publication. More...

9 mars 2015

Quality assuring UK HE in Cyprus, Greece and Malta

The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher EducationQAA has announced that its next overseas review will take place in Cyprus, Greece and Malta.
Over 630,000 students study for a UK higher education qualification outside the UK, and QAA is committed to protecting the interests of these students wherever in the world they are studying.
To achieve this, QAA takes an in-depth look each year at a country or region with a significant amount of UK transnational education (TNE). Over 20,000 students study on a UK higher education programme across Cyprus, Greece and Malta. More...

7 mars 2015

9ème Nuit des Qualifs

NVert7070Cet événement de la Région met en avant les métiers porteurs en Languedoc-Roussillon et valorise la place de la formation dans la réalisation du projet professionnel.
L’édition 2015 aura lieu le 19 mai prochain au Zénith Sud de Montpellier. Voir l'article...

28 février 2015

Descriptors defining levels in the European Qualifications Framework (EQF)

European Commission logo

Each of the 8 levels is defined by a set of descriptors indicating the learning outcomes relevant to qualifications at that level in any system of qualifications

EQF Level

Knowledge

Skills

Competence

 

In the context of EQF, knowledge is described as theoretical and/or factual.

In the context of EQF, skills are described as

cognitive (involving the use of logical, intuitive and creative thinking), and

practical (involving manual dexterity and the use of methods, materials, tools and instruments)

In the context of EQF, competence is described in terms of responsibility and autonomy.

Level 1 Basic general knowledge Basic skills required to carry out simple tasks Work or study under direct supervision in a structured context
Level 2 Basic factual knowledge of a field of work or study Basic cognitive and practical skills required to use relevant information in order to carry out tasks and to solve routine problems using simple rules and tools Work or study under supervision with some autonomy
Level 3 Knowledge of facts, principles, processes and general concepts, in a field of work or study A range of cognitive and practical skills required to accomplish tasks and solve problems by selecting and applying basic methods, tools, materials and information Take responsibility for completion of tasks in work or study; adapt own behaviour to circumstances in solving problems
Level 4 Factual and theoretical knowledge in broad contexts within a field of work or study A range of cognitive and practical skills required to generate solutions to specific problems in a field of work or study Exercise self-management within the guidelines of work or study contexts that are usually predictable, but are subject to change; supervise the routine work of others, taking some responsibility for the evaluation and improvement of work or study activities
Level 5[1] Comprehensive, specialised, factual and theoretical knowledge within a field of work or study and an awareness of the boundaries of that knowledge A comprehensive range of cognitive and practical skills required to develop creative solutions to abstract problems Exercise management and supervision in contexts of work or study activities where there is unpredictable change; review and develop performance of self and others
Level 6[2] Advanced knowledge of a field of work or study, involving a critical understanding of theories and principles Advanced skills, demonstrating mastery and innovation, required to solve complex and unpredictable problems in a specialised field of work or study Manage complex technical or professional activities or projects, taking responsibility for decision-making in unpredictable work or study contexts; take responsibility for managing professional development of individuals and groups
Level 7[3]

Highly specialised knowledge, some of which is at the forefront of knowledge in a field of work or study, as the basis for original thinking and/or research

Critical awareness of knowledge issues in a field and at the interface between different fields

Specialised problem-solving skills required in research and/or innovation in order to develop new knowledge and procedures and to integrate knowledge from different fields Manage and transform work or study contexts that are complex, unpredictable and require new strategic approaches; take responsibility for contributing to professional knowledge and practice and/or for reviewing the strategic performance of teams
Level 8[4] Knowledge at the most advanced frontier of a field of work or study and at the interface between fields The most advanced and specialised skills and techniques, including synthesis and evaluation, required to solve critical problems in research and/or innovation and to extend and redefine existing knowledge or professional practice Demonstrate substantial authority, innovation, autonomy, scholarly and professional integrity and sustained commitment to the development of new ideas or processes at the forefront of work or study contexts including research

Compatibility with the Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area
The Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area provides descriptors for cycles. Each cycle descriptor offers a generic statement of typical expectations of achievements and abilities associated with qualifications that represent the end of that cycle.

  1. The descriptor for the higher education short cycle (within or linked to the first cycle), developed by the Joint Quality Initiative as part of the Bologna process, corresponds to the learning outcomes for EQF level 5.
  2. The descriptor for the first cycle in the Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area corresponds to the learning outcomes for EQF level 6.
  3. The descriptor for the second cycle in the Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area corresponds to the learning outcomes for EQF level 7.
  4. The descriptor for the third cycle in the Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area corresponds to the learning outcomes for EQF level 8.

La quadrature des niveaux français et européens de formation

Retour à l'accueilActuellement, en France, les niveaux de formation sont déterminés par la nomenclature approuvée par décision, du 21 mars 1969, du groupe permanent de la formation professionnelle et de la promotion sociale, le 21 mars 1969, nomenclature fixée par les travaux de la Commission statistique nationale de la formation professionnelle et de la promotion sociale. Cette dernière s'appuyait sur la circulaire n°II-67-300 du 11 juillet 1967 qui venait chambouler le classement de la circulaire du 22-12-1959. Elle sera modifiée par la circulaire n°91-031 du 13 février 1991. Le classement de 1959 partait du niveau le plus bas, le niveau I, pour arriver au niveau le plus élevé, le niveau V, qui correspondait à l'Enseignement supérieur. Le classement de 1967 partait du niveau le plus bas, le niveau VI, pour arriver au niveau I. La circulaire de 1991 a simplifié l'ensemble en réduisant l'ensemble à seulement 5 niveaux: Niveau V: niveau brevet des collèges; Niveau IV: niveau baccalauréat; Niveau III: niveau bac + 2; Niveau II: niveau bac + 3 ou bac + 4; Niveau I: niveau au moins égal à bac + 5.
La présentation la plus actualisée que nous ayons trouvée est celle de l'Agence nationale des Services à la Personne.

Niveau V : Personnel occupant des emplois exigeant normalement un niveau de formation équivalent à celui du brevet d'études professionnelles (BEP) ou du certificat d'aptitude professionnelle (CAP), et par assimilation, du certificat de formation professionnelle des adultes (CFPA) du premier degré. Ce niveau correspond à une qualification complète pour l'exercice d'une activité bien déterminée avec la capacité d'utiliser les instruments et les techniques qui s'y rapportent. Cette activité concerne principalement un travail d'exécution qui peut être autonome dans la limite des techniques qui y sont afférentes.
Niveau IV : Personnel occupant des emplois de maîtrise ou d'ouvrier hautement qualifié et pouvant attester d'un niveau de formation équivalent à celui du brevet professionnel (BP), du brevet de technicien (BT), du baccalauréat professionnel ou du baccalauréat technologique. Une qualification de niveau IV implique davantage de connaissances théoriques que le niveau précédent. Cette activité concerne principalement un travail technique qui peut être exécuté de façon autonome et/ou comporter des responsabilités d'encadrement (maîtrise) et de coordination.
Niveau III : Personnel occupant des emplois qui exigent normalement des formations du niveau du diplôme des Instituts Universitaires de Technologie (DUT) ou du brevet de technicien supérieur (BTS) ou de fin de premier cycle de l'enseignement supérieur. La qualification de niveau III correspond à des connaissances et des capacités de niveau supérieur sans toutefois comporter la maîtrise des fondements scientifiques des domaines concernés. Les capacités et connaissances requises permettent d'assurer de façon autonome ou indépendante des responsabilités de conception et/ou d'encadrement et/ou de gestion.
Niveau II : Personnel occupant des emplois exigeant normalement une formation d'un niveau comparable à celui de la licence ou de la maîtrise. A ce niveau, l'exercice d'une activité professionnelle salariée ou indépendante implique la maîtrise des fondements scientifiques de la profession, conduisant généralement à l'autonomie dans l'exercice de cette activité.
Niveau I : Personnel occupant des emplois exigeant normalement une formation de niveau supérieur à celui de la maîtrise. En plus d'une connaissance affirmée des fondements scientifiques d'une activité professionnelle, une qualification de niveau I nécessite la maîtrise de processus de conception ou de recherche.

L'Europe a défini 8 niveaux pour le European Qualifications Framework (EQF). Ils vont du niveau le plus bas, le niveau 1, au niveau le plus haut, le niveau 8. Les niveaux 1 à 4 relèvent du secondaire, les niveaux 5 à 8 de l'Enseignement supérieur.La progression est donc inverse de celle du système français. Le système français ne reconnaît toujours pas le doctorat comme un niveau de qualification. Le doctorat est encore complètement inconnu dans les grilles salariales hexagonales. Le système européen correspond en fait aux niveaux définis par la circulaire du 22-12-1959, simplement le niveau V s'est décomposé en quatre niveaux permettant d'intégrer le LMD.
Voici l'EQF:
Level 1 The learning outcomes relevant to Level 1 are: basic general knowledge, basic skills required to carry out simple tasks, work or study under direct supervision in a structured context.
Level 2: The learning outcomes relevant to Level 2 are: basic factual knowledge of a field of work or study, basic cognitive and practical skills required to use relevant information in order to carry out tasks and to solve routine problems using simple rules and tools, work or study under supervision with some autonomy.
Level 3: The learning outcomes relevant to Level 3 are: knowledge of facts, principles, processes and general concepts, in a field of work or study, a range of cognitive and practical skills required to accomplish tasks and solve problems by selecting and applying basic methods, tools, materials and information, take responsibility for completion of tasks in work or study, adapt own behaviour to circumstances in solving problems.
Level 4: The learning outcomes relevant to Level 4 are: factual and theoretical knowledge in broad contexts within a field of work or study, a range of cognitive and practical skills required to generate solutions to specific problems in a field of work or study, exercise self-management within the guidelines of work or study contexts that are usually predictable, but are subject to change, supervise the routine work of others, taking some responsibility for the evaluation and improvement of work or study activities.
Level 5*: The learning outcomes relevant to Level 5 are: comprehensive, specialised, factual and theoretical knowledge within a field of work or study and an awareness of the boundaries of that knowledge, a comprehensive range of cognitive and practical skills required to develop creative solutions to abstract problems, exercise management and supervision in contexts of work or study activities where there is unpredictable change, review and develop performance of self and others.
Level 6**: The learning outcomes relevant to Level 6 are: advanced knowledge of a field of work or study, involving a critical understanding of theories and principles, advanced skills, demonstrating mastery and innovation, required to solve complex and unpredictable problems in a specialised field of work or study, manage complex technical or professional activities or projects, taking responsibility for decision-making in unpredictable work or study contexts, take responsibility for managing professional development of individuals and groups.
Level 7***: The learning outcomes relevant to Level 7 are: highly specialised knowledge, some of which is at the forefront of knowledge in a field of work or study, as the basis for original thinking and/or research, critical awareness of knowledge issues in a field and at the interface between different fields, specialised problem-solving skills required in research and/or innovation in order to develop new knowledge and procedures and to integrate knowledge from different fields, manage and transform work or study contexts that are complex, unpredictable and require new strategic approaches, take responsibility for contributing to professional knowledge and practice and/or for reviewing the strategic performance of teams.
Level 8****: The learning outcomes relevant to Level 8 are: knowledge at the most advanced frontier of a field of work or study and at the interface between fields, the most advanced and specialised skills and techniques, including synthesis and evaluation, required to solve critical problems in research and/or innovation and to extend and redefine existing knowledge or professional practice, demonstrate substantial authority, innovation, autonomy, scholarly and professional integrity and sustained commitment to the development of new ideas or processes at the forefront of work or study contexts including research.
Compatibility with the Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area

* The descriptor for the higher education short cycle (within or linked to the first cycle), developed by the Joint Quality Initiative as part of the Bologna process, corresponds to the learning outcomes for EQF level 5.
** The descriptor for the first cycle in the Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area agreed by the ministers responsible for higher education at their meeting in Bergen in May 2005 in the framework of the Bologna process corresponds to the learning outcomes for EQF level 6.
*** The descriptor for the second cycle in the Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area agreed by the ministers responsible for higher education at their meeting in Bergen in May 2005 in the framework of the Bologna process corresponds to the learning outcomes for EQF level 7.
**** The descriptor for the third cycle in the Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area agreed by the ministers responsible for higher education at their meeting in Bergen in May 2005 in the framework of the Bologna process corresponds to the learning outcomes for EQF level 8.

 

26 février 2015

La qualification, grande fracture du marché du travail

Emploi Parlons Net, le webzine de l'emploi & du travail (Retour à l'accueil)Par Jean-Pierre Gonguet. Le chômage est un problème pour les non-diplômés, le marché du travail qualifié est, lui, virtuellement au plein emploi. C’est sur ce constat que trois des meilleurs économistes français viennent de produire une étude importante sur le marché du travail et les dysfonctionnements français constants depuis deux ou trois décennies. Voir l'article...

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