European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages - Eight fundamental principles applicable to all languages

Part II sets out the main principles and objectives upon which States must base their policies, legislation and practice, and which are regarded as providing the necessary framework for the preservation of the languages concerned.
The eight fundamental principles and objectives are as follows:

• Recognition of regional or minority languages as an expression of cultural wealth.
• Respect for the geographical area of each regional or minority language.
• The need for resolute action to promote such languages.
• The facilitation and/or encouragement of the use of such languages, in speech and writing, in public and private life.
• The provision of appropriate forms and means for the teaching and study of such languages at all appropriate stages.
• The promotion of relevant transnational exchanges.
• The prohibition of all forms of unjustified distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference relating to the use of a regional or minority language and intended to discourage or endanger its maintenance or development.
• The promotion by states of mutual understanding between all the country’s linguistic groups. More...