Le néolibéralisme n’est ni une théorie économique ni un libéralisme hypertrophié, mais désigne simultanément une philosophie politique théorisée autour de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, un mouvement social-historique amorcé au tournant des années 1980 et une modalité de gouvernement. Il repose sur l’idée que les marchés ne se constituent pas naturellement, par génération spontanée, mais doivent être construits par la mise en concurrence des individus et des structures, ce qui suppose de produire de la différenciation – et donc un accroissement des inégalités. Il postule que la mise en concurrence est le seul processus collectif qui puisse faire émerger la Vérité, autrement inaccessible à la connaissance des individus, et qui garantit donc une efficience productive optimisée. Plus...
La Croissance est à son pic, la négociation d’un atterrissage en douceur s’annonce délicate
By . L’économie mondiale traverse des zones de turbulences. La croissance du PIB mondial est élevée, mais a probablement atteint son pic. Dans de nombreux pays, le chômage est bien en dessous de ses niveaux d’avant-crise, les tensions sur l’emploi augmentent et l’inflation demeure modérée. Mais les échanges et l’investissement marquent le pas, sur fond de hausse de certains droits de douane. More...
Equipping development co-operation to leave no one behind
Leaving no one behind is a radically new level of ambition for governments and societies worldwide, for it implies that the Sustainable Development Goals will only be achieved if they deliver results for everyone and especially the furthest behind. More...
Measuring beyond outcomes: Understanding gender inequality
Over her lifetime, a girl born today in Germany is expected to earn just about half the income of a boy born on the same day. In France and Sweden, she fares slightly better at about 70%. In Turkey, she can expect to earn no more than a quarter. More...
Paving the Way Towards Progress that Counts
As we edge towards 2030 – with long ways to go to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – there may be no more pressing question. More...
What it will take to unleash real feminism
Gender equality frequently makes headlines. Even before the #metoo movements, political leaders started to place gender equality at the top of their agendas. Beyond OECD countries, the G20, the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals as well as the African Union’s 2063 Agenda made achieving gender equality a priority. More...
Increasing income and resilience of the poorest: The role of economic inclusion programmes in social protection systems
While the past two decades saw spectacular progress in the fight against poverty, more than 10% of the world’s population – 735 million people – still live below USD 1.90 per day. Ending poverty in all its forms everywhere as envisioned in Agenda 2030 will prove challenging. More...
Visualising urbanisation: How the Africapolis platform sheds new light on urban dynamics in Africa
Africa’s urban population is the fastest growing in the world. By 2050, Africa’s cities will be home to nearly one billion additional people. Yet, where and how Africa’s cities of the future emerge and evolve are insufficiently understood. More...
Taking the fight against corruption to the demand side of bribery
While many businesses are committed to joining governments to fight against corruption, to take concrete action and to help promote a culture of integrity in society at large, targeting the supply side of bribery is not enough. This is a message the business community has been promoting for many years. More...
Towards the global integration of Asian stock markets
In 2017, 43% of all equity raised via public equity markets in the world went to Asian companies, according to the 2018 edition of the OECD Equity Market Review of Asia. This means that Asian corporations raised more equity across the stock market than all US and European companies combined. More...