By Alice Philipson. A rise in tuition fees has fuelled an increase in yobbish behaviour by Oxford students because they feel "more like customers" now, locals have claimed.
Residents say the new intake of students this autumn at Oxford Brookes University has sparked the worst noise and anti-social behaviour for years. Many have complained about drunken, slurring students being sick and urinating outside their houses, and couples sneaking into gardens to have sex. More...
Ratings
By Herman Berliner. In my last blog, I noted my high regard for the ratings and more importantly the objectivity of Consumer Reports. But there are so many goods and services not ranked by Consumer Reports or any other objective judge that in many cases we are left to our own improvised rankings or, and even worse, questionable third party judgments. I have for many years used my own ratings system for rankings of hotels. Within a particular star category, I judge a hotel by the orange juice available at breakfast. If the juice tastes like it comes from watered down concentrate, I immediately downgrade the hotel; if the orange juice tastes fresh squeezed, the hotel rises in my opinion. Bathrooms are also often good proxies for the quality of a hotel. In a recent trip, the bathroom provided was so small that even my 15 pound dog would find the accommodations tight. Chocolate on the pillow, on the other hand, has turned out not to be a good proxy for hotel quality, though I do believe that providing chocolate mints is a good indication that the provider doesn’t understand and appreciate the richness and quality of chocolate. Read more...
Please Professor, I want some more
By Chris Parr. 'Grade grubbing' may be on increase as student entitlement grows in high-fees era. How often have you handed a freshly marked paper back to an expectant student only for their face to drop as they realise they have not been awarded the grade they expected? And how often has that student then pursued you to your office, teary-eyed, to plead with you to change the grade, or to add a few marks on the sly?The process of "grade grubbing", whereby students seek to appeal the marks they have been given using unofficial channels, happens across the world. However, there has been little research into how widespread the practice is in the UK, prompting Steph Allen, a researcher studying for a doctorate at the University of Southampton's School of Education, to investigate. Read more...
How students become consumers of higher education
In this post, dr Joanna Williams from University of Kent (UK) argues that there is a complex process by which students adopt a consumer perspective to higher education, and it is not merely tuition fees that contribute to this. The entry draws on her recent book "Consuming Higher Education: Why Learning Can’t Be Bought", London: Bloomsbury.
Recent news reports suggest the true cost of a university education for English students may be close to £100,000. It is perhaps not surprising then that students are increasingly described as ‘consumers’ of higher education (HE) (see Brown: 2011 and Molesworth, Nixon and Scullion: 2011). In Consuming Higher Education: Why Learning Can’t Be Bought I argue that the payment of university tuition fees (currently £9000 each year for English students) is a symptom rather than a cause of students being considered as consumers. Students are constructed as consumers both before entering HE and while at university by a range of government policies and institutional practices, many of which pre-date tuition fees paid by individual students. Indeed, students were first referred to as ‘customers’ of HE in government publicity in 1993, five years before they were required to pay any fees at all (see the Conservative government’s 1993 Charter for Higher Education).
Students are constructed as consumers from the moment they first begin to think about attending university. Government-sponsored websites offering guidance to school children present university as mainly concerned with future employment and material reward: ‘Higher education could boost your career prospects and earning potential … on average, graduates tend to earn substantially more … Projected over a working lifetime, the difference is something like £100,000’. The government’s perception of the benefit of HE emerges clearly: it is to enable youngsters to get a job and earn money. Education is presented as an essentially private investment from which material rewards can be accrued. The ‘good consumer’ will shop around to choose the university that will most efficiently yield the highest return on their investment. Read more...
The Student as Customer, British Style
However, the consumerist trend in Britain has been under way for some time, most noticeably in the increased attention being given to the National Student Survey (NSS) in the past five years. Unlike in the United States, where colleges can choose to take part in similar surveys, the NSS is required and is fast becoming a significant surveillance stick with which the British government can hit underperforming universities. More...
Higher Education as Consumption
The news that Louis Vuitton stores in Hong Kong briefly ran out of stock as a result of mainland Chinese demand should remind us that not all parts of the world are mired in economic problems. Indeed the fortunes of luxury brands have continued to prosper because a consumer boom has held up so well in parts of the world where the economy seems to continue to grow inexorably. But consumption is not just a corollary of economic growth. It is a rich and variegated landscape of rights and obligations and it is no wonder that the academic literature on consumption has come on apace over the last 30 years, since the days when it was largely the preserve of economics and economic history (a good starting point is the recently published Oxford Handbook of Material Culture Studies).Although higher education has been thought of as a consumer good, thoughts on what that might mean have tended to be the preserve of that serried band of professional commentators on higher education and various management consultants who garland (if that is the right word) the sector. There are exceptions, of course. One thinks of Hirsch’s classic book on positional goods, of various forays into the economics of higher education, of scattered tomes on the blurring of the distinction between various kinds of knowledge and what that portends. But there has been remarkably little connection with the mainstream of academic work on consumption. That is a pity.
Perhaps the paucity of thinking on the topic arises because many people instinctively shy away from thinking of higher education in this apparently economistic way but, equally, when you do, certain things become clearer. To begin with, it is quite possible that an observer could choose to consider certain kinds of higher education as a luxury good, with all that portends. And there is a large literature on the economic anthropology of luxury goods, full of insights.
Then, higher education is quite clearly caught up with what Avner Offer calls the challenge of affluence. If a sense of well-being has lagged behind affluence in many so-called developed countries, perhaps it is because higher education has not provided a compass with regard to the practices of choice that it should have as a key part of the social fabric.
Then, there is one other way of looking at consumption, a tradition which has been equally influential in the literature, and that is as a process of gifting. Yet the idea of higher education as a gift has not been well developed. This is surprising since I am sure that we can all think of people from our own experience who put so much time and effort into others’ development – far more than any job description could ever warrant – that the only way to think of this activity is as a kind of gift. Indeed, such a description calls up words like love and redemption, which are best analyzed in Danny Miller’s remarkable corpus of work, words which academics, for all kinds of obvious reasons, remain uneasy about using. Yet, they dwell at the heart of what is still called “vocation.”
In other words, what initially might look like an economistic way of proceeding could actually lead us towards new ways of thinking about higher education which might become part of the great recasting of the spirit and purpose of higher education which is now taking place.