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30 novembre 2012

Royaume-Uni - des milliers d’étudiants étrangers se retrouvent sans visa

Orientations : études, métiers, alternance, emploi, orientations scolairePrès de 26 000 étudiants étrangers seraient à l’heure actuelle sans visa, au Royaume-Uni, rapporte Le Figaro. La raison: du retard pris par l’agence frontalière britannique dans la mise à jour des statuts des étudiants…
Au total, quelque 150 000 changements de statuts étudiants n’auraient pas été mis à jour. Un oubli qui fait le "bonheur" d’une partie des 26 000 étrangers. Car, si pour la plupart d’entre eux, la mise à jour de leur dossier devait être mineure, tel un changement d’adresse, d’autres auraient dû quitter le pays… De nombreux élèves étrangers ont ainsi pu prolonger leur séjour outre-Manche, et éviter pour le moment l’expulsion, malgré leur visa périmé. Suite de l'article...
Directions: education, business, alternately, employment, school guidance Nearly 26,000 students are currently without a visa in the UK, reports Le Figaro. The reason of the delay in the UK Border Agency in updating statutes students...
In total, some 150,000 students status changes were not updated. More...
24 novembre 2012

Work visas may prevent foreign student exodus

By Ann Törnkvist. Sweden could become more attractive to non-EU foreign students if it granted them the right to stay in Sweden to look for work after graduation, the Migration Board (Migrationsverket) has suggested in a new report.
Sweden lost more than half of its non-EU foreign students in the year following the 2011 introduction of tuition fees, according to the report. Several other EU countries give students a window of opportunity to find work after graduation. The report recommends that Sweden look into the same option in order not to deprive the Swedish labour market of well-educated employees.
“If this reform is possible politically speaking, I don’t know,” Migration Board researcher Bernd Parusel told The Local.
"I can't issue a recommendation, just suggest they look into it."
The Migration Board also suggests that a student’s spouse be able to work in Sweden. Some parts of the visa process have already been simplified for students. Read more...

30 octobre 2012

International Students Struggle for Visas

By Isaac Gwin. On paper, 26-year-old Kourosh Maleki is the type of job prospect that big oil companies in the U.S. are eager to hire. He has already gained valuable experience working as a petroleum engineer and is scheduled to graduate from the University of Kansas in 2015 after conducting doctoral level research into how to extract oil from older wells.
The problem is that unless federal law changes, neither Maleki, an Iranian, nor the other 184 international students currently in KU’s graduate engineering programs, including his wife Shilan, are likely to be allowed to stay in the U.S. This is due to a cap on work visas that is so low that the yearly application quota is reached within days, leaving no choice for these highly trained workers but to return to their home countries.
“Maleki’s skills are particularly desirable,” said Jenn-Tai Liang, a petroleum engineering professor and chair of Maleki’s Ph.D. committee. “At the moment, there is a lack of American graduate engineering students coming out of universities largely because undergrads can get such high paying jobs right out of university without having to go to the extra effort. Qualified international students are needed then to fill that void.”
A recent study conducted by the Partnership for a New Economy, a coalition of business leaders and mayors interested in promoting immigration reform, shows the U.S. will experience a lack of more than 230,000 workers with advanced STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) degrees by 2018. Many American politicians, heads of business and leaders of higher education have recognized the need to keep highly skilled individuals in the U.S. and are rallying behind legislation that could make that happen. Both President Obama and Gov. Mitt Romney support increasing visas for skilled workers.
The Legislation

Startup Act 2.0, a bill introduced in Congress by four Democrats and Republicans including GOP Sen. Jerry Moran of Kansas, would allow 50,000 foreign graduate students who earn degrees from a U.S. university to stay in the country for five years, provided they work in a STEM field. After that, they would be granted permanent residence and have the option to naturalize.
The bill cites data from the Kansas City, Mo.-based Kauffman Foundation, which shows that from 1995 to 2005 immigrants founded 25 percent of engineering and technology firms in the U.S. and that each of these entrepreneurs have the potential to create, on average, up to five domestic jobs every four years.
“These are talented, highly skilled workers who not only may want to start a business themselves, but they are going to help other young businesses in the United States grow,” said Moran staffer Jason Wiens. “And if an American company can’t find workers here in our country to do the job that they have, then they are going to increasingly look to take their business elsewhere.”
A Need For STEM Students
This economic reality prompted college presidents and chancellors, including KU Chancellor Bernadette Gray-Little, to send a letter to President Obama and members of Congress in June in support of the visa measure.
“We welcome more than 2,000 talented international students to KU each year,” the chancellor wrote in an email explaining her decision to support the letter. “But after graduation, many aren’t able to receive the visas they need to stay in the United States to work and contribute to our economy. What university presidents from around the nation are suggesting is that we make it possible for more international students to live and work in the United States legally. We know they’re talented, and we know there are a range of fields where businesses and communities are looking to hire.”
One of those is Perceptive Software, headquartered in Shawnee, Kan.
“We definitely want the best and the brightest,” said Jeremy McNeive, a spokesperson for the business software company. “We are constantly looking to recruit capable workers from Kansas universities like KU. Whether or not they are foreign, we require people who can do the work.”
A Desire For Citizenship

Once they graduate, Maleki and his wife would like to stay and work in the U.S. oil industry and eventually become U.S. citizens. They are grateful to have the cost of their studies paid for by KU and they feel they will not only have a lot to offer to their employer but perhaps can make an even larger difference.
“If I was able to become a high ranking person in an American oil company, and I have become an American-Iranian, then I can go to Iran and handle the contracts with those companies that I already have connections with and it would benefit both sides,” Maleki said. “In this way I could never support a war between Iran and the U.S. because I have a connection to both countries. America is providing me with a good way of life, but at the same time my family and background is in Iran, so I’m trying to bring peace to these great nations.”
Contact Isaac Gwin at isaac@politicalfiber.com.
21 octobre 2012

London university in visa storm loses students

http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpgBy David Jobbins. More than 1,000 of the 2,600 international students affected when London Metropolitan University was stripped of its ability to sponsor students from outside the European Union (EU) have either completed their courses or have graduated from the university.
Those with more than a year left to complete their studies have been told they will be able to study at London Met until the summer of 2013.
A task force established by Universities Minister David Willetts to mitigate the effect of the UK Border Agency decision in August to revoke the university's highly trusted status, held its final meeting on 15 October.
But officials will continue to try to find a solution for the 2013-14 academic year.
Of the remaining 1,600 or so students, fewer than half of those eligible to do so have re-enrolled at London Met. More than 750 students have either transferred to other institutions or are still considering their options.

7 octobre 2012

Immigration crackdown: over 10,000 student visas revoked

http://resources.theage.com.au/theage/media-common-1.0/images/feedback-button.gifBy Benjamin Preiss. THE Immigration Department cancelled more than 10,000 student visas in the past financial year, with many students failing to fulfil course requirements.
The department revoked 2219 student visas in 2011/12 for failure to meet course progress or attendance benchmarks.
Two visas were cancelled on character grounds and 15 visas withdrawn for providing wrong information or bogus documents. A department spokesman said student visas were also cancelled if the holders falsely claimed to be students.
The department cancelled 3107 visas for non-genuine students, breaches of visa conditions and voluntary requests for cancellation. The department is currently compiling figures for the previous financial year. More...
3 septembre 2012

Students face deportation after university loses visa licence

http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpgBy David Jobbins. International students facing deportation from the UK after their university was stripped of its ability to admit students from outside the European Union – for breaches of tough new immigration rules – are struggling to find places elsewhere, against widespread criticism of the decision.
London Metropolitan University, or LMU, lost its highly trusted status (HTS) for sponsoring international students, as part of the government’s tighter immigration rules introduced in April this year.
Immigration Minister Damian Green said a UK Border Agency (UKBA) investigation had found evidence of a “serious systemic failure”, and that it appeared the university didn’t have the capacity to be a proper sponsor or to have confidence that “the students coming have the right to be here in the first place”.
UKBA found that of 101 sample cases, 26 students were studying between December last year and May despite the fact they held no leave to remain in the UK. More...

12 août 2012

US visa fraud institutions highlight regulatory gaps, loopholes

http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpgByAlya Mishra. Herguan University in Sunnyvale, California, is the third institution in less than two years to have been raided by US officials and accused of visa fraud by the federal authorities, leaving hundreds of foreign student stranded.
As in the case of Tri Valley University in Sunnyvale, shut down under similar circumstances last year, and the University of Northern Virginia’s Annandale campus, which was raided by immigration officials, the majority of international students are from India. The succession of high-profile cases has highlighted the way in which dubious institutions are able to continue to attract Indian students, and the gaps in regulations that allow students to be duped. On 4 August, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) issued a notice of intent to withdraw accreditation to Herguan University, where Indians comprise 94% of the 450 students enrolled.

13 juin 2012

France Repeals Measure Limiting Students' Stay

http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2012/04/26/world/nytimesworld-twitter-icon/nytimesworld-twitter-icon-thumbStandard.jpgBy CHRISTOPHER F. SCHUETZE. The new government of France has repealed a controversial directive that had limited the chances for foreign students to stay in the country after their studies.
The 2011 Guéant memorandum, which directed prefectures to strictly apply immigration rules to foreign post-secondary graduates, was overturned May 31, almost exactly a year after it was first announced.
“The new memorandum will restore France’s image in the world and will reinforce positive aspects of our system of higher education and research,” said a statement by the higher education ministry.
Ministers also ordered that the work-permit application process be made more efficient and transparent.
6 juin 2012

France Repeals Controversial Foreign-Student and Graduate Visa Restrictions

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/Global-Ticker-logo.jpgThe new French government has annulled a controversial measure that imposed stiff visa restrictions on foreign students and graduates, as the newly elected president, François Hollande, had promised to do during his election campaign.
The move to abandon the so-called Guéant circular, named for the interior minister who introduced it, was to take place a year to the day after it came into force, and the “new circular is understood to tell the relevant officials not to deport students whose temporary right to stay has run out and to speed up the handling of requests for working papers,” RFI reports.
The original policy had “caused a storm of opposition from students’ unions, immigrants’ rights groups, and employers when it was issued,” according to RFI, and the previous government had already backed down from some of its most restrictive provisions.
France’s main student union welcomed the repeal but said in a statement on its Web site that the move alone was not sufficient and that it would continue to campaign for other measures to improve conditions for foreign students in France.
15 mai 2012

'Kafkaesque' - Student visa rules cost universities millions, MPs told

http://static.guim.co.uk/static/fd0a04d9b2a6ac798a12a45caf01ea033885bd6a/common/images/logos/the-guardian/news.gifBy Jessica Shepherd. Universities say they are struggling to navigate 'Kafkaesque' rules governing entry of non-EU students. Universities and colleges are spending millions of pounds to navigate the government's "Kafkaesque" new student visa rules, a committee of MPs has been told. An institution such as the London School of Economics spends £250,000 a year trying to understand regulations governing the entry of non-European Union students, the public accounts committee heard.
Medium-sized colleges have had to recruit more than a dozen members of staff each to ensure they are correctly complying with the rules, which were introduced in 2009 and significantly changed by the coalition last year in an effort to crack down on bogus colleges. MPs are investigating the issue of student visas after a report published in March by the National Audit Office found serious errors in the way the UK Borders Agency (UKBA) implemented the changes. Margaret Hodge, who chairs the committee, said the report was the most shocking account of poor management leading to abuse she had ever seen.
The Guardian has found that scores of genuine students are being left stranded and penniless as bona fide private colleges close down, unable to keep their businesses going with ever more stringent regulations. Simeon Underwood, academic registrar at the LSE, told the MPs his institution was spending at least £250,000 year trying to comply with the rules. Five years ago it was spending £50,000 a year. Non-EU students were a major part of the LSE's student population and it could not afford to take risks when complying with the rules, he said. The consequences of not being able to recruit non-EU students would be enormous, Underwood said, and so the university felt pressured to spend money navigating the rules at a time when ministers wanted higher education to spend less time on administration and more on the quality of the experience students received. Under the rules, institutions must have what is known as highly trusted sponsor status to recruit non-EU students. Underwood said because of the rules LSE had seen applications from south Asia drop by 20%, and Chilean students now thought UK higher education was "no longer open for business". He described the system as Kafkaesque.
Timothy Blake, principal of the London School of English, said his college had to have 16 staff who needed to understand the rules. "The rules have gone too far," Blake told MPs. "Legitimate students are being seriously affected by rules designed to take out bogus students."
The MPs also heard from Jeremy Oppenheim, temporary migration lead for the UKBA, who said the previous system of student visas had been "profoundly unregulated". "We didn't know where students were once they arrived," he said. A report by the Institute of Public Policy Research has claimed that the government's refusal to exclude international students from its drive to reduce net migration is damaging British education and putting at risk £4bn to £6bn a year in benefits to the economy.

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