13 mars 2016

International Women’s Day: What fathers can do for gender equality

By Monika Queisser, Willem Adema and Chris Clarke. Prince William did it, Justin Timberlake did it, and so did David Cameron and Mark Zuckerberg. All four took paternity leave to spend time with babies George, Charlotte, Silas, Florence and Max. These trailblazers are great role models in combining family and work – at least when a new baby arrives – but men around the world are still too slow in following their example. More...

Posté par pcassuto à 23:56 - - Permalien [#]


Tackling modern slavery in global supply chains

By Roel Nieuwenkamp. The recent migrant crisis paired with shocking exposes of labour issues in global supply chains has heightened public attention to modern slavery, forced labour and human trafficking. Children working in cobalt mines for the Apple and Samsung supply chains, Syrian refugees working under terrible circumstances for garment supply chains in Turkey, Rohingya refuges working as slaves in the Thai fishing industry and North African migrants working in agriculture in Italy and Spain. More...

Posté par pcassuto à 23:47 - - Permalien [#]

Safe and secure, from London to Lahore and everywhere in between!

By Heather Allen. March 8th – International Women’s Day – gives us a good reason to reflect on progress on the variety of women’s issues that are hindering equality. Being safe and secure is a basic human value, yet personal security is still a major issue everywhere. More...

Posté par pcassuto à 23:45 - - Permalien [#]

Resilience of Economies to Exogenous Shocks

By Aida Caldera Sanchez and Giuseppe Nicoletti. Countries are subject to economic shocks originating from long-term trends such as demography and short-term events such as financial crises, but healthy economies should be resilient to both. It is important to understand the factors that shape a country’s economic resilience, defined broadly as a country ability to contain long and short-term vulnerabilities as well as its capacity to resist and recover quickly when shocks occur. More...

Posté par pcassuto à 23:43 - - Permalien [#]

Understanding and Managing the Unequal Consequences of Environment Pressures and Policies

By Shardul Agrawala and Rob Dellink. The consequences of degradation of environmental quality as well as the consequences of environmental policies are typically unevenly distributed. In general, poorer countries and lower income households are more severely affected by environmental degradation and at the same time have less capacity to adapt. More...

Posté par pcassuto à 23:41 - - Permalien [#]


Structural Policies and Distributional Consequences

By Christian Kastrop. In a majority of OECD countries, growth over the past three decades has been associated with growing disparities in household income. This suggests that some of the forces driving GDP have also fuelled inequalities. More...

Posté par pcassuto à 23:39 - - Permalien [#]

The rise of the robots – friend or foe for developing countries?

By Johannes Jütting. In January, the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland saw members of the global elite extolling the virtues of the so-called “4th industrial revolution”. The catch-all term, also known as “Industry 4.0,” ties together a wide range of cutting-edge digital technologies – such as 3-D printing, machine intelligence, the internet of things, cloud computing, and big data – into a vision of a future world of work. In this brave new world, smart factories will operate by automation with machines exchanging data seamlessly. The consequences for the work force in both developing and developed countries will be huge. More...

Posté par pcassuto à 23:35 - - Permalien [#]

Learn to Earn: Skills, Inequality and Well-being

By Andreas Schleicher. Jobs, wealth and individual well-being depend on nothing more than on what people know and what they can do with what they know. There is no shortcut to equipping people with the right skills and to providing them with opportunities to use these skills effectively. More...

Posté par pcassuto à 23:33 - - Permalien [#]

Challenges Facing Asia and Pacific in Terms of Sustainable Development

By Stephen P. Groff. Despite great strides in reducing the number of people in abject poverty, Asia and the Pacific remains home to more than half of the world’s extreme poor. With the global and regional economic outlook uncertain, the key challenge facing Asia is to sustain the growth needed to create jobs and reduce poverty. More...

Posté par pcassuto à 23:31 - - Permalien [#]

Oil price collapse: is it different this time?

By Noe van Hulst. With oil prices unexpectedly dropping to $30 and their lowest level in dollar terms since 2003, many people are asking what the impact will be on the global economy and on energy markets. It used to be conventional wisdom that a falling oil price puts more money in the pockets of consumers and industry, thus boosting spending and global economic growth. More...

Posté par pcassuto à 23:30 - - Permalien [#]