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18 octobre 2014

Noam Chomsky: Thinking like corporations is harming American universities

By Jeannie Rea (NTEU National Office). Australian universities are increasingly precarious places to work. Apart from constant restructures and job losses, four out of five new jobs in the last decade are contract or casual. Over 80% of teaching-only jobs are casual and over 80% of research-only jobs are fixed term contract.
NTEU is holding a National Conference on Insecure Work on 19 -20 November 2014 in Hobart. All NTEU branches will be sending delegates. Contact your branch for more information. You can also participate in the conference via live stream. Visit the conference website for details.
These are international trends. Here is an edited transcript of a speech by Noam Chomsky recently to a gathering of members and allies of the Adjunct Faculty Association of the United Steelworkers in Pittsburgh.

On hiring faculty off the tenure track
That’s part of the business model. It’s the same as hiring temps in industry or what they call “associates” at Walmart, employees that aren’t owed benefits. It’s a part of a corporate business model designed to reduce labor costs and to increase labor servility. When universities become corporatized, as has been happening quite systematically over the last generation as part of the general neoliberal assault on the population, their business model means that what matters is the bottom line.
The effective owners are the trustees (or the legislature, in the case of state universities), and they want to keep costs down and make sure that labor is docile and obedient. The way to do that is, essentially, temps. Just as the hiring of temps has gone way up in the neoliberal period, you’re getting the same phenomenon in the universities.
The idea is to divide society into two groups. One group is sometimes called the “plutonomy” (a term used by Citibank when they were  advising their investors on where to invest their funds), the top sector of wealth, globally but concentrated mostly in places like the United States. The other group, the rest of the population, is a “precariat,” living a precarious existence.

Read more at http://www.alternet.org/education/chomsky-thinking-corporations-harming-american-universities. More...

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