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5 novembre 2013

Ne touchez pas à notre crédit d'impôt recherche

http://pics.2012.lesechos.com/css/2012/img/logo.pngPar Daniel Bastien. De plus en plus cher pour l'Etat, le CIR est une fois de plus dans le viseur des députés lors de la discussion de la loi de Finances 2014. Mais, sur le terrain, il est plébiscité par les entreprises, qui ont été séduites en masse par un outil généreux soutenant leurs ambitions. Même si son utilisation au quotidien n'est pas un long fleuve tranquille.
C'est devenu une tradition d'automne bien française qui agite petites, moyennes et grandes entreprises innovantes : entre vendanges et arrivée du beaujolais nouveau, le débat sur l'avenir du crédit d'impôt recherche (CIR) ressurgit métronomiquement lors des débats parlementaires sur la loi de Finances. La question est ainsi une fois de plus dans le viseur des députés… On ne s'en étonnera guère. Ce dispositif, qui n'a cessé d'évoluer depuis 1983 pour aboutir à une spectaculaire libéralisation en 2008, coûte cher à l'Etat, même s'il contribue à faire de la France la championne du monde des aides publiques à la recherche et un « petit paradis pour la recherche et développement », comme le note un jeune chef d'entreprise. Suite...

5 novembre 2013

On the Boulevard of Broken Grad-School Dreams

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/icons/on-hiring-nameplate.gifBy Gina Stewart. In a recent New York Times Magazine article, Eileen Pollack asks, “Why Are There Still So Few Women in Science?” She recalls the isolation of her own experience as a physics student at Yale in the late 1970s and concludes that little has changed. The reasons why so many women still give up on science careers are the same ones that led her to walk away nearly 35 years ago—a lack of encouragement, lack of expectation, and lack of community. “I didn’t go on in physics because not a single professor—not even the adviser who supervised my senior thesis—encouraged me to go to graduate school,” she says. More...
5 novembre 2013

Emerging From a Funk

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/icons/on-hiring-nameplate.gifBy Allison M. Vaillancourt. The annual College and University Professional Association for Human Resources conference was last week, and I joined three colleagues from around the country to do a presentation on disengagement. While we touched on the research that leads employees to feel disconnected and dejected, and provided a quick overview of the latest thinking on human motivation, our talk was designed to be more personal. Rather than talking about disengagement in the abstract, we had an honest conversation about what has led us each into periodic or sustained bouts of despair in our roles. More...
5 novembre 2013

The Return of the Liberal Arts to Europe

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/icons/worldwise-nameplate.gifBy Nigel Thrift. The liberal arts have always been a North American preoccupation. It has traditionally been one of the main ways in which American and Canadian higher education has presented itself to the world. Liberal-arts colleges are some of the jewels in the crown of American higher education, and the spirit of the liberal arts has impressed itself on many of the great American universities. But now the liberal arts are moving out into the world. For example, in Europe, liberal-arts colleges are beginning to grow in number, especially in the Netherlands. So are liberal-arts degrees. For example, a number of British universities, including University College London and King’s College London, are now offering liberal-arts degrees, and more will follow. In Asia the founding of the Yale-NUS College, in Singapore, is a brave experiment. Read more...
5 novembre 2013

Must Attention Be Paid?

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/linguafranca-45.pngBy Ben Yagoda. For some time, I have been planning to write a Lingua Franca post on Somebody Said Something Stupid Syndrome. SSSSS (as I abbreviate it) begins when an individual writes or is recorded as saying something strikingly venal, inhumane, and/or dumb. The quote is then taken up and derided—in social media or blogs—by thousands and sometimes tens of thousands of other individuals. And then it spreads from there. More...

5 novembre 2013

Linguistic Fuel for a Political Brushfire

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/linguafranca-45.pngBy Geoffrey Pullum. A significant body of press coverage suggests that the Conservative-led government of Britain recently recommended wearing jumpers (sweaters) as a response to increases in heating costs, and later did a U-turn. None of this is true; yet somehow the British press managed to create a mini-scandal dubbed Jumpergate out of it. Jumpergate was spawned mostly by quotational inaccuracy verging on mendacity. But it was helped along by certain facts about pragmatic strengthening of specificity of negation. Let me explain. With verbs and adjectives having certain weakly modal meanings (mainly relating to desire, perception, likelihood, opinion, and advice; see The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, Pages 838-843), negation is subject to pragmatic strengthening: It is liable to be understood more specifically than the grammar dictates. More...

5 novembre 2013

Ah, the Unhumanities!

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/the-conversation-logo1-45.pngBy David Yaffe. We’ve been hearing these stories for years. Humanities majors are declining. Tenure-track jobs are dwindling. No one cares about books by English professors anymore, at least not this year. The Chronicle has run many articles on this, and Thursday’s New York Times offers a reprise. More...

5 novembre 2013

Is Facebook the Place to Say It?

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/the-conversation-logo1-45.pngBy Chad Abushanab. The temptation is always there. As educators, we know from the start that not every day is going to be the best or most productive day of our careers. We know that while we are prone to love our students and take a serious personal interest in their development, each one who comes along is not going to be our favorite. Likewise, we’ve all had that one student who is continually problematic in some way or another. We’re faced with this reality early on, and for a young, idealistic professor, it can be a hard pill to swallow. More...

5 novembre 2013

Report Lays Out Recommendations for Reassessing Faculty Evaluations

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/Ticker%20revised%20round%2045.gifBy . A report released on Friday by the American Educational Research Association offers recommendations for reassessing faculty evaluations at a time when colleges have faced serious financial pressures and increased scrutiny about the quality of teaching and learning. The report, “Rethinking Faculty Evaluation,” lays out recommendations in the assessment of three areas: teaching, research, and how faculty members communicate the results of their scholarship with policy makers and the public. More...

5 novembre 2013

Negotiators Offer Proposals Ahead of 2nd Session on ‘Gainful Employment’ Rule

http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/Ticker%20revised%20round%2045.gifBy . The U.S. Department of Education has posted online a series of proposals submitted by negotiators who are seeking to shape its revised “gainful employment” rule, ahead of a negotiating panel’s second formal gathering, set to take place this month. A federal judge last year struck down the department’s previous version of the controversial rule after the Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities, the main trade group representing for-profit colleges, challenged the regulation in court. In August the department released draft language for a new version of the rule, which would penalize career-oriented programs whose graduates struggle to repay their student loans, as defined by two benchmarks—a debt-to-income ratio and a debt-to-discretionary-income ratio. More...

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